TELEPUZ is a rapidly evolving modular MaaS malware delivered via ClickFix social engineering and VIDAR second-stage downloader chains. The 64-bit Windows DLL payload uses indirect syscalls, NTDLL unhooking, AMSI/ETW patching, and custom RC4 encryption for defense evasion, while establishing persistence as a Windows service and communicating over WebSockets with fallback C2 resolution via Telegram, Steam, DNS records, and Polygon blockchain smart contracts. The malware supports 36 commands including process hollowing, keylogging, credential theft, browser cookie extraction, and a WebInjector module that abuses Chrome DevTools Protocol to manipulate financial web forms in real-time.
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TELEPUZ: a modular MaaS malware spreading via CLICKFIX-VIDAR chains Cyber Centre Daily Advisory Digest — 2026-07-14 (6 advisories) The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security published 6 security advisories on 2026-07-14 covering vulnerabilities in Siemens ICS products, SAP enterprise software, HPE servers, Mozilla Firefox, ServiceNow AI Platform, and Veeam Software Appliance. The most notable is CVE-2026-6875, a critical sandbox escape in the ServiceNow AI Platform. Mozilla Firefox and Veeam also received critical updates. Defenders should prioritize patching ServiceNow, Firefox, and Veeam immediately, while reviewing Siemens and SAP advisories for ICS and enterprise environment coverage.
Don't Fear the Repo: UNK_DeadDrop Phishing Campaign Targets Developers to Steal Cryptocurrency UNK_DeadDrop is a likely North Korean threat actor conducting broad phishing campaigns targeting software developers with fake job offers and code review requests. The campaign delivers malicious GitHub/GitLab repositories that abuse VS Code and Cursor IDE task automation to silently execute cross-platform malware. Linux and macOS systems receive the Overlord Go RAT with custom credential and wallet theft modules, while Windows runs a fileless Node.js/Python pipeline inside the editor's Electron process. The malware exfiltrates cryptocurrency wallets, browser credentials, and OS keychain data to a hardcoded C&C server at 23.137.105.75:5173.
Armored Likho digging a snake pit: inside the covert BusySnake Stealer campaign The Armored Likho APT group deploys a previously undocumented Python-based infostealer called BusySnake Stealer against government agencies and electric power sector organizations in Russia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan. The malware uses PyArmor Pro obfuscation, AI-generated first-stage loaders hosted on GitHub, and a modular C2 architecture to steal browser credentials, cookies, cryptocurrency wallets, 2FA secrets, Telegram data, and screenshots. The campaign demonstrates evolving TTPs including in-memory Python script execution, COM-based scheduled task persistence, and integrated reverse SSH tunneling that receives keys directly from the C2 server.
Chrome and Firefox Extensions Posing as Free VPNs Add Clipboard Stealers via Malicious Updates Malicious Chrome and Firefox browser extensions masquerading as free VPN tools ('VPN Go: Free VPN') were distributed via official extension marketplaces and later updated to include clipboard-stealing functionality. The extensions monitor clipboard contents on a timer, chunk copied text into ~1000-character segments, and exfiltrate data via HTTP GET requests to hardcoded attacker-controlled IP addresses using a /html/continue.php endpoint with uid, part, total, and data query parameters. Both extensions share infrastructure, code patterns, and build artifacts, confirming a common threat actor. The staged update pattern—initial versions functioning as legitimate proxy tools with later versions adding clipboard theft—highlights the risk of extension update supply chain compromise.
StealC and Amadey: Breaking down infostealers and the cybercrime services that deliver them StealC is a C++ malware-as-a-service infostealer that harvests credentials, cookies, and session tokens from browsers, email clients, crypto wallets, and gaming platforms, using APC injection to bypass Chromium App-Bound Encryption. Amadey is a modular MaaS loader that delivers StealC and other payloads through a rich backdoor command set including process injection, SOCKS proxying, RDP enablement, and hidden admin account creation. Microsoft DCU disrupted over 200 C2 domains and IPs associated with both threats in a coordinated action with Europol on June 24, 2026.
Cyber Centre Daily Advisory Digest — 2026-06-30 (4 advisories) The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security published a daily advisory digest on 2026-06-30 covering four security advisories for SimpleHelp, wolfSSL, Mozilla Firefox, and Citrix NetScaler ADC/Gateway. The most urgent item is CVE-2026-48558 in SimpleHelp, which has been added to CISA's KEV Database, indicating active exploitation. Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway also have multiple critical vulnerabilities across versions 13.1 and 14.1 that require immediate attention.
macOS.Gaslight | Rust Backdoor Turns Prompt Injection on the Analyst, Not the Sandbox SentinelLABS identified macOS.Gaslight, a DPRK-aligned Rust backdoor targeting macOS systems. The implant establishes a resilient C2 channel via the Telegram Bot API using AES-GCM over pinned TLS and achieves persistence via a masqueraded LaunchAgent. Notably, it embeds a 38-message prompt-injection payload designed to feed fabricated system errors to LLM-assisted triage tools, aiming to abort or corrupt automated analysis. The malware also stages a standalone Python environment to execute a credential and data stealer.
Old WinRAR Flaw Fuels Attacks on Ukraine: How Unmanaged Software Keeps the Door Open Multiple Russia-aligned threat actors, including SHADOW-EARTH-066 and Earth Dahu, are actively exploiting a patched WinRAR path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2025-8088) to target Ukrainian organizations. The attackers use crafted RAR archives with NTFS Alternate Data Streams to silently drop malicious payloads, such as the evolved GIFTEDCROOK infostealer or HTA-based espionage tools, into the Windows Startup folder and ProgramData directories.
Impersonation, Click Hijacking, and TDS: Inside a Malware Distribution Ecosystem Check Point Research uncovered a large-scale malware distribution ecosystem that uses search engine optimization and impersonated open-source project sites to drive traffic to a sophisticated Traffic Distribution System (TDS). The TDS employs click hijacking and strict gating to selectively deliver malware, including the SessionGate loader, RemusStealer, and AnimateClipper, while actively evading automated analysis through one-time key releases and file inflation.
- 8 minWeekly Recap — 2026-05-25 -> 2026-06-01
Session Hijacking and Developer Tool Poisoning Collapse Authentication Trust This week, attackers proved that multi-factor authentication is no longer a reliable gatekeeper. Campaigns like Tycoon 2FA and Chinese-language PhaaS platforms intercept one-time passwords in real time and steal session tokens to maintain persistent access, while infostealers like EKZ Infostealer harvest browser cookies to bypass authentication entirely. Even when victims reset passwords and revoke sessions, attackers retain access through hidden device registrations — meaning standard incident response playbooks are now incomplete. Developers remain the preferred entry point for supply chain compromise. The Glassworm botnet was disrupted after hiding malware in VSCode extensions and npm packages, while the Megalodon campaign poisoned GitHub Actions workflows across 5,500 repositories. A malicious Sicoob.Sdk NuGet package stole banking certificates from Brazilian developers, and North Korea's Lazarus group compromised the widely used axios npm library — a single attack touching millions of downstream applications. Organizations must move beyond password-and-MFA reliance: adopt hardware security keys, shorten session lifetimes, delete attacker-registered devices before resetting credentials, and audit developer toolchains and CI/CD pipelines for tampering.
FortiClient EMS Exploited via CVE-2026-35616 to Deliver EKZ Infostealer Disguised as a Fortinet Patch Threat actors exploited CVE-2026-35616, an improper access control vulnerability in FortiClient EMS, to deploy a novel credential stealer named EKZ Infostealer to managed endpoints. The attackers abused legitimate VPN scripting workflows to execute malicious PowerShell commands that downloaded the stealer, which subsequently harvested browser credentials and exfiltrated them to a threat-actor-controlled server.
Cloud Atlas activity in the second half of 2025 and early 2026: new tools and a new payload The Cloud Atlas APT group has updated its toolset in 2025-2026 campaigns targeting Russia and Belarus, utilizing LNK-based phishing to deploy VBCloud and PowerShower backdoors. The group establishes persistent access by patching termsrv.dll for concurrent RDP sessions and heavily relies on reverse SSH, RevSocks, and Tor for redundant C2 channels. Additionally, a new PowerShell tool named PowerCloud is used to exfiltrate administrator data to Google Sheets.
LATAM Under Siege: Agent Tesla’s 18-Month Credential Theft Campaign Against Chilean Enterprises An 18-month Agent Tesla campaign is targeting LATAM enterprises, particularly in Chile, using procurement-themed phishing lures. The attack chain employs a multi-stage loader protected by .NET Reactor 6.x, utilizing process hollowing into aspnet_compiler.exe to execute the credential-stealing payload entirely in memory. Stolen data is exfiltrated via cleartext FTP to compromised legitimate infrastructure.
Cyber Centre Daily Advisory Digest — 2026-05-12 (5 advisories) The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security published a daily advisory digest on May 12, 2026, highlighting critical security updates from SAP, Siemens, Schneider Electric, Ivanti, and Mozilla. The advisories cover a wide range of enterprise software, industrial control systems, and web browsers, requiring immediate patching to mitigate potential exploitation.
5 Malicious NuGet Packages Impersonate Chinese UI Libraries to Distribute Crypto Wallet and Credential Stealer A supply chain attack utilizing five malicious NuGet packages typosquatting Chinese .NET libraries has been discovered distributing a cross-platform infostealer. The malware leverages .NET Reactor and JIT hooking via module initializers to execute automatically upon assembly load, targeting credentials and cryptocurrency wallets across developer workstations and CI/CD pipelines.
Cyber Centre Daily Advisory Digest — 2026-05-07 (5 advisories) The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security released a daily digest highlighting five security advisories. Notably, Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an actively exploited vulnerability (CVE-2026-6973), and critical updates were issued for Spring Cloud Config, VM2 Node.js library, Mozilla Firefox, and multiple Broadcom VMware Tanzu products.
ClickFix Removes Your Background but Leaves the Malware A ClickFix social engineering campaign tricks users into executing a malicious command via a fake CAPTCHA on fraudulent background removal websites. This command uses the legacy finger.exe utility to download CastleLoader, an advanced Python-based loader that employs reflective PE loading and API evasion (such as ReplaceTextW hooking) to deploy NetSupport RAT and a custom .NET stealer (CastleStealer) for credential and data exfiltration.
Exposure Management After Mythos | Project Glasswing | Zscaler The emergence of frontier AI models like Claude Mythos enables autonomous, machine-speed vulnerability discovery and exploit generation, rendering traditional patch-management cycles obsolete. Security leaders must adopt converged exposure management, automated response playbooks, and Zero Trust architectures to contextualize risk and reduce the reachable attack surface.
Cyber Centre Daily Advisory Digest — 2026-04-28 (4 advisories) The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security released a daily digest highlighting recent security advisories from SmarterTools, Zyxel, Citrix, and Mozilla. Notably, Zyxel addressed command injection vulnerabilities across various networking devices, while the other vendors released standard security updates for their respective software products.
Cyber Centre Daily Advisory Digest — 2026-04-21 (1 advisories) The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security issued an advisory regarding multiple vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR. Organizations are urged to update their browser deployments to Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 115.35, or Firefox ESR 140.10 to ensure protection against potential security risks.
Axios Maintainer Confirms Social Engineering Attack Behind npm Compromise The lead maintainer of the widely used Axios npm package fell victim to a sophisticated social engineering attack. Attackers tricked the maintainer into installing a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) during a fake MS Teams meeting, enabling session hijacking that bypassed 2FA and allowed the unauthorized publication of malicious Axios versions to the npm registry.
Technical Analysis of SnappyClient | ThreatLabz SnappyClient is a newly discovered C++ C2 framework implant delivered via HijackLoader, primarily designed for cryptocurrency theft and remote access. It utilizes advanced evasion techniques such as AMSI patching, Heaven's Gate, and transacted hollowing to bypass security controls, including Chromium's App-Bound Encryption, while communicating over a custom ChaCha20-Poly1305 encrypted protocol.
Evil evolution: ClickFix and macOS infostealers Threat actors are evolving 'ClickFix' social engineering campaigns to target macOS users with the MacSync infostealer. Recent iterations bypass traditional security controls by tricking users into executing obfuscated terminal commands that deploy fileless, API-gated AppleScript payloads designed to harvest credentials, browser data, and cryptocurrency wallet seed phrases.
New BoryptGrab Stealer Targets Windows Users via Deceptive GitHub Pages A new information stealer named BoryptGrab is being distributed through deceptive GitHub repositories that masquerade as legitimate software tools. The malware employs complex infection chains involving DLL side-loading, VBS downloaders, and encrypted payloads to deliver the stealer alongside additional backdoors like TunnesshClient and HeaconLoad.