The Armored Likho APT group deploys a previously undocumented Python-based infostealer called BusySnake Stealer against government agencies and electric power sector organizations in Russia, Brazil, and Kazakhstan. The malware uses PyArmor Pro obfuscation, AI-generated first-stage loaders hosted on GitHub, and a modular C2 architecture to steal browser credentials, cookies, cryptocurrency wallets, 2FA secrets, Telegram data, and screenshots. The campaign demonstrates evolving TTPs including in-memory Python script execution, COM-based scheduled task persistence, and integrated reverse SSH tunneling that receives keys directly from the C2 server.
Cyber Espionage
6 posts
Armored Likho digging a snake pit: inside the covert BusySnake Stealer campaign Evaluating Mexico’s New Cybersecurity Plan Recorded Future's Insikt Group evaluates Mexico's newly published 2025-2030 National Cybersecurity Plan, assessing it against the country's actual threat landscape from 2020-2026. Ransomware is the dominant threat with 223 documented incidents across 64 groups, while financial malware (Mispadu, Grandoreiro, Casabaneiro, Fenix botnet), state-sponsored espionage (TAG-141/FamousSparrow, TGR-STA-1030), hacktivism (Chronus Team, Guacamaya), and organized crime-linked money laundering via Chinese networks compound the risk. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be an early operational test of Mexico's cyber resilience.
STOCKSTAY Another Day: The Latest Addition to Turla’s Intelligence Gathering Apparatus Google Threat Intelligence Group analyzed STOCKSTAY, a modular .NET backdoor developed and operated by Turla since late 2022, which uses a WebSocket-based C2 channel, RSA/AES encrypted communications, and IPC via WM_COPYDATA between its downloader, orchestrator, tunneler, and backdoor components. STOCKSTAY exhibits strong code, architectural, and obfuscation (K1MORPHER) overlaps with KAZUAR, suggesting a shared development team, and has been deployed via phishing (malicious RDP files, HTA lures) and, most recently, exploitation of CVE-2025-8088 in WinRAR to target Ukrainian military personnel. The actor leverages legitimate hosting platforms (Render, Glitch, GitHub) and compromised third-party/government infrastructure to obscure C2 infrastructure and complicate attribution.
StrikeShark: investigating a new campaign delivering Cobalt Strike through SharkLoader The StrikeShark campaign utilizes a novel malware family named SharkLoader to deploy Cobalt Strike Beacons across various global sectors. Threat actors gain initial access by exploiting known vulnerabilities in public-facing applications or distributing custom droppers disguised as legitimate software. SharkLoader employs advanced evasion techniques, including Perfect DLL Hijacking and extensive API hooking, to bypass loader locks and conceal its execution in memory.
Preparing for Russia’s New Generation Warfare in Europe Over the next two years, Russia is expected to escalate its hybrid warfare against NATO into a coordinated New Generation Warfare (NGW) campaign. This strategy integrates cyber operations, physical sabotage, influence campaigns, and airspace/maritime incursions to degrade European critical infrastructure and political unity while remaining below the threshold of conventional armed conflict.
UNC6384 Weaponizes ZDI-CAN-25373 Vulnerability to Deploy PlugX Against Hungarian and Belgian Diplomatic Entities Arctic Wolf Labs has identified a cyber espionage campaign by the Chinese-affiliated threat actor UNC6384 targeting European diplomatic entities. The campaign exploits the ZDI-CAN-25373 Windows shortcut vulnerability to deliver malicious LNK files, ultimately deploying the PlugX RAT via DLL side-loading of legitimate Canon printer utilities.