36 posts
FortiBleed is a severe, large-scale credential compromise campaign targeting internet-facing Fortinet FortiGate devices. Threat actors utilize a sophisticated pipeline, including the custom CyberStrike Harvester, to extract and crack credentials from device configurations and traffic captures, subsequently pivoting into internal networks for Active Directory enumeration and data exfiltration.
The FortiBleed campaign involves the exposure of valid administrative and SSL VPN credentials for over 73,000 FortiGate firewalls worldwide. A Russian-speaking threat group intercepted authentication hashes, likely via exported configuration files, and cracked them offline using Hashtopolis to gain initial access. Subsequent post-compromise activity targeted internal Active Directory environments with enumeration, password spraying, and SMB/DFS data collection scripts.
Sekoia's Threat Detection & Research team details the two-decade evolution of APT28's tradecraft, highlighting a strategic shift from monolithic implants to disposable, single-purpose tools and compromised edge-router infrastructure. Recent operations demonstrate a return to custom cloud-resident backdoors and novel experimentation with LLM-driven infostealers.
Threat actors are increasingly leveraging the hype around AI platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, and DeepSeek to conduct social engineering attacks. These campaigns utilize phishing, malvertising, and SEO poisoning to distribute infostealers such as Vidar or facilitate credential theft via adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) infrastructure.
The 2026 FIFA World Cup faces a multifaceted threat landscape encompassing cybercriminal fraud, state-sponsored espionage, and physical security risks. Financially motivated actors are actively deploying purchase scams and fake domains to harvest payment card data, while state-aligned groups from Iran, Russia, and China are expected to target telecommunications, logistics, and VIP attendees for intelligence collection and potential disruption.
A supply chain attack dubbed 'Mini Shai-Hulud' compromised numerous npm packages, notably within the @redhat-cloud-services namespace. The malicious packages use preinstall hooks to execute an obfuscated loader that decrypts and runs a credential-harvesting payload via the Bun runtime, targeting CI/CD secrets, cloud credentials, and developer tokens for encrypted exfiltration.
CrowdStrike, in collaboration with Google and Shadowserver, successfully dismantled the Glassworm botnet, a highly resilient threat targeting software developers. The threat actors utilized trojanized IDE extensions and malicious package dependencies to deploy GlasswormRAT, leveraging a complex C2 infrastructure spanning the Solana blockchain, BitTorrent DHT, and Google Calendar to maintain persistent access to developer environments.
GitHub experienced an internal security incident where threat actor TeamPCP (UNC6780) compromised an employee's device using a malicious Visual Studio Code extension. The attacker harvested local developer secrets to clone approximately 3,800 internal repositories, which were subsequently listed for sale on a cybercrime forum.
Recent versions of the popular npm package node-ipc (9.1.6, 9.2.3, 12.0.1) were compromised to include an obfuscated credential stealer. The malware executes upon CommonJS module load, harvests sensitive developer and cloud credentials, and exfiltrates the compressed data via DNS TXT queries to attacker-controlled infrastructure.
SentinelLABS discovered PCPJack, a cloud-focused worm designed to harvest credentials at scale while actively evicting artifacts of a rival threat actor, TeamPCP. The framework targets exposed cloud services like Docker, Kubernetes, and Redis for propagation and lateral movement, notably omitting cryptomining payloads in favor of credential theft and Sliver C2 deployment.
FrostyNeighbor, a Belarus-aligned threat actor, has updated its toolset to target Ukrainian governmental organizations with a multi-stage compromise chain. The attack utilizes spearphishing with malicious PDFs that redirect to a RAR archive containing a JavaScript dropper, which ultimately deploys a Cobalt Strike beacon via the PicassoLoader malware following strict server-side and manual victim validation.
A sophisticated threat actor compromised a third-party IT services provider to abuse legitimate HPE Operations Agent infrastructure, enabling stealthy execution and discovery. The attackers established persistence and harvested credentials using malicious network provider and password filter DLLs on domain controllers, while utilizing web shells and ngrok tunnels to maintain long-term, undetected access.
Threat actors are increasingly leveraging Vercel's GenAI capabilities, specifically v0.dev, to rapidly generate and host highly convincing credential phishing pages. By combining AI-generated frontends with Telegram Bot API integrations for real-time credential exfiltration, attackers can deploy resilient, low-effort phishing infrastructure on legitimate cloud services that evades traditional detection mechanisms.
Quasar Linux (QLNX) is an advanced, previously undocumented Linux Remote Access Trojan (RAT) designed to compromise developer workstations and facilitate supply chain attacks. It employs sophisticated evasion techniques, including fileless execution, process name spoofing, and dynamically compiled LD_PRELOAD and eBPF rootkits, alongside a PAM backdoor to harvest critical cloud and repository credentials.
A credential phishing campaign identified by the Cofense Phishing Defense Center targets Meta (Facebook/Instagram) account holders, particularly page administrators, by impersonating Meta's verification badge program. The multi-stage attack chain routes victims through a spoofed Gmail sender to a Google Form, then to a Vercel-hosted phishing page that collects PII, passwords, and 2FA tokens in real time — enabling near-instant account takeover before TOTP codes expire. The abuse of legitimate hosting infrastructure (Google Forms, Vercel) allows the campaign to bypass conventional URL-reputation and email security controls.
The Mini Shai-Hulud supply chain attack campaign has expanded into the PHP ecosystem by compromising the widely used intercom/intercom-php package on Packagist. The malicious artifact abuses Composer plugin execution to download the Bun runtime and execute an obfuscated JavaScript payload designed to harvest and exfiltrate sensitive credentials from developer environments and CI/CD pipelines.
The official intercom-client npm package (version 7.0.4) was compromised in a supply chain attack attributed to the Mini Shai-Hulud campaign and linked to the TeamPCP threat actor. The malicious package executes during installation via a preinstall hook to harvest cloud, Kubernetes, and Vault credentials from developer and CI/CD environments, exfiltrating them via the GitHub API.
Varonis Threat Labs analyzed Bluekit, a comprehensive Phishing-as-a-Service platform that consolidates domain management, site creation, credential harvesting, and session token theft into a single dashboard. Notably, the kit integrates an AI Assistant powered by uncensored LLMs to draft phishing lures and features advanced post-login session hijacking capabilities, including automated cookie dumping and live target monitoring to bypass standard MFA controls.
Threat actors are leveraging Vendor Email Compromise (VEC) to distribute phishing links hosted on the legitimate AI platform Kuse.ai. By utilizing Markdown (.md) files containing blurred document lures, attackers successfully bypass traditional email filtering to redirect victims to credential harvesting pages masquerading as Microsoft logins.
The Bitwarden CLI npm package was compromised in a supply chain attack linked to the ongoing Checkmarx campaign. The malicious payload, injected via GitHub Actions, harvests extensive cloud and developer credentials, exfiltrating them through unauthorized GitHub repositories and a dedicated C2 server while employing a Russian locale kill switch and shell profile persistence.
Talos IR's Q1 2026 trends report highlights the resurgence of phishing as the primary initial access vector, heavily targeting public administration and healthcare. The quarter saw novel abuses of AI tools like Softr for credential harvesting, the emergence of the Crimson Collective extortion group leveraging valid accounts and TruffleHog, and Rhysida ransomware deploying the MeowBackConn backdoor.
A sophisticated phishing campaign is abusing Google Cloud Storage to host fake Google Drive login pages, harvesting credentials before delivering the Remcos RAT. The attack employs a complex, multi-stage execution chain using JavaScript, VBScript, and PowerShell to perform process hollowing on the legitimate RegSvcs.exe binary, allowing the malware to operate stealthily in memory.
A recently discovered phishing campaign targets Interactive Brokers users by sending fake IRS Form W-8BEN renewal notices. The emails contain malicious links that direct victims to a spoofed login page designed to harvest their credentials and potentially compromise their financial investments.
A high-severity social engineering campaign is actively targeting open source developers on Slack by impersonating Linux Foundation leaders. The multi-stage attack uses a fake AI tool lure to harvest credentials and trick victims into installing a malicious root certificate, leading to traffic interception and malware execution on macOS and Windows systems.
A recent phishing campaign exploits public anxiety regarding the Middle East conflict by distributing fake government emergency alerts. The emails use embedded QR codes to direct victims through a deceptive human verification check, ultimately landing them on a fraudulent Microsoft sign-in page designed to harvest their credentials.
Advancements in AI have democratized Business Email Compromise (BEC) attacks, allowing threat actors to efficiently target smaller organizations with tailored social engineering. Concurrently, attackers are exploiting the React2Shell vulnerability (CVE-2025-55182) in Next.js applications to harvest cloud and database credentials, while Qilin ransomware has been observed deploying a sophisticated EDR-killing payload.
The official Telnyx Python SDK on PyPI was compromised by the threat actor TeamPCP, who published malicious versions (4.87.1 and 4.87.2) containing credential-harvesting malware. The malware executes upon module import, utilizing audio steganography to deliver OS-specific payloads: a fileless in-memory harvester for Linux/macOS and a persistent binary for Windows, with exfiltrated data secured via hybrid encryption.
A recent phishing campaign observed by the Cofense Phishing Defense Center uses highly realistic, spoofed LinkedIn notification emails to harvest user credentials. The attack leverages newly created sender domains and typosquatted landing pages to bypass traditional defenses and trick users into entering their login details on fraudulent portals.
A recent phishing campaign targets Xiaomi users by impersonating corporate HR communications regarding a new certification. The emails contain masked hyperlinks that redirect victims to a convincing replica of the Xiaomi login portal designed to harvest account credentials.
The threat actor TeamPCP is conducting a highly coordinated supply chain campaign targeting widely used open-source security tools and developer infrastructure, including Trivy, Checkmarx' KICS, and LiteLLM. By compromising CI/CD pipelines and GitHub Actions, the attackers are successfully turning trusted security scanners into infostealers to harvest and exfiltrate massive amounts of enterprise credentials.
A novel phishing campaign is abusing the legitimate LiveChat SaaS platform to impersonate brands like PayPal and Amazon. By engaging victims in real-time chat interfaces using automated bots or human operators, attackers successfully harvest sensitive information, including account credentials, multi-factor authentication (MFA) codes, personally identifiable information (PII), and credit card details.
Following the outbreak of a geopolitical conflict in the Middle East in early 2026, Akamai observed a 245% surge in malicious cyber activity targeting global enterprises. The threat landscape is characterized by massive increases in automated reconnaissance, credential harvesting, and data-wiping attacks by state-sponsored and hacktivist groups like Handala, primarily targeting the financial, ecommerce, and healthcare sectors.
A suspected China-nexus threat actor tracked as CL-STA-1087 has been conducting a persistent espionage campaign against Southeast Asian military targets since 2020. The attackers utilize custom malware, including the AppleChris and MemFun backdoors, leveraging Dead Drop Resolvers (DDR) like Pastebin and Dropbox for C2 resolution alongside advanced evasion techniques like process hollowing and DLL hijacking.
Threat actors are leveraging fake digital invitations mimicking trusted brands like Paperless Post to redirect victims to credential harvesting sites. These phishing pages impersonate major login portals and utilize fake error messages to extract multiple sets of credentials, employing newly registered domains and URL shorteners to evade detection.
A sophisticated phishing campaign is targeting Bitpanda cryptocurrency users by impersonating security update alerts. The attack utilizes a deceptively similar lookalike domain to harvest not only login credentials but also sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) such as addresses and dates of birth, which can be leveraged for identity theft or further account takeovers.
Over the next two years, Russia is expected to escalate its hybrid warfare against NATO into a coordinated New Generation Warfare (NGW) campaign. This strategy integrates cyber operations, physical sabotage, influence campaigns, and airspace/maritime incursions to degrade European critical infrastructure and political unity while remaining below the threshold of conventional armed conflict.
